HomeBusinessIndia's CAD declines to 0.7 per cent of GDP as economy gets...

India’s CAD declines to 0.7 per cent of GDP as economy gets stronger

Mumbai, June 24 (IANS) India’s current account deficit (CAD) declined to $23.2 billion (0.7 per cent of GDP) during 2023-24 from $67 billion (2 per cent of GDP) during the previous year due to a lower merchandise trade deficit, the RBI said on Monday.

The fall in the current account deficit (CAD) reflects a strengthening of the economic fundamentals as India closed the financial year on March 31, with an accretion of $63.7 billion to foreign exchange reserves.

Net invisibles receipt was higher during 2023-24 than a year ago, primarily on account of services and transfers.

Portfolio investment in the capital markets recorded a net inflow of $44.1 billion against an outflow of $5.2 billion a year ago.

Net FDI inflow was $9.8 billion during 2023-24 as compared with $28 billion in 2022-23.

The RBI data also showed that India’s current account balance recorded a surplus of $5.7 billion (0.6 per cent of GDP) in the January-March quarter of 2023-24 as against a deficit of $8.7 billion (1 per cent of GDP) in the preceding October-December quarter of 2023-24 and $1.3 billion (0.2 per cent of GDP) the fourth quarter of 2022-23, reflecting an improvement in the country’s macroeconomic position.

The merchandise trade deficit at $50.9 billion in Q4 2023-24 was lower than $52.6 billion a year ago.

Services exports grew by 4.1 per cent on a year-on-year basis in Q4 2023-24 on the back of rising exports of software, travel and business services.

Net services receipt at $42.7 billion was higher than its level a year ago ($39.1 billion), which contributed to the surplus in the current account balance during Q4 2023-24.

Private transfer receipts, mainly representing remittances by Indians employed overseas, amounted to $32.0 billion, an increase of 11.9 per cent over their level a year ago.

The net outgo on the primary income account, primarily reflecting payments of investment income, increased to $14.8 billion from $12.6 billion a year ago.

In the financial account, net foreign direct investment flows were $2.0 billion in Q4 2023-24 as compared with $6.4 billion a year ago.

Foreign portfolio investment in the capital markets recorded a net inflow of $11.4 billion in Q4 2023-24 as against a net outflow of $1.7 billion during Q4 2022-23.

Net inflows under external commercial borrowings to India amounted to $2.6 billion in Q4 2023-24 as compared with $1.7 billion a year ago.

Non-resident deposits recorded a higher net inflow of $5.4 billion than $3.6 billion in Q4 2022-23.

There was an accretion of foreign exchange reserves to the tune of $30.8 billion in Q4 2023-24 as compared with an accretion of $5.6 billion a year ago.

–IANS

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